1. We are given two systems of linear equations to solve for $x$ and $y$.
2. First system:
$$\begin{cases} 4x - y = 1 \\ 2x + 3y = 11 \end{cases}$$
3. From the first equation, express $y$ in terms of $x$:
$$y = 4x - 1$$
4. Substitute $y = 4x - 1$ into the second equation:
$$2x + 3(4x - 1) = 11$$
5. Simplify:
$$2x + 12x - 3 = 11$$
$$14x - 3 = 11$$
6. Add 3 to both sides:
$$14x = 14$$
7. Divide both sides by 14:
$$x = \frac{\cancel{14}x}{\cancel{14}} = 1$$
8. Substitute $x=1$ back into $y = 4x - 1$:
$$y = 4(1) - 1 = 3$$
9. Solution for the first system is:
$$\boxed{(x,y) = (1,3)}$$
10. Second system:
$$\begin{cases} 5x + y = 9 \\ 10x - 7y = -18 \end{cases}$$
11. From the first equation, express $y$:
$$y = 9 - 5x$$
12. Substitute into the second equation:
$$10x - 7(9 - 5x) = -18$$
13. Simplify:
$$10x - 63 + 35x = -18$$
$$45x - 63 = -18$$
14. Add 63 to both sides:
$$45x = 45$$
15. Divide both sides by 45:
$$x = \frac{\cancel{45}x}{\cancel{45}} = 1$$
16. Substitute $x=1$ back into $y = 9 - 5x$:
$$y = 9 - 5(1) = 4$$
17. Solution for the second system is:
$$\boxed{(x,y) = (1,4)}$$
Solve Linear Systems B12Dd4
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.