1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equations:
$$2\log y = \log 2 + \log x$$
$$2^{y} = 4^{x}$$
2. **Rewrite the first equation:** Using logarithm property $\log a + \log b = \log (ab)$,
$$2\log y = \log(2x)$$
3. **Express it with a single log:** Since $2\log y = \log y^{2}$,
$$\log y^{2} = \log(2x)$$
4. **Equate inside arguments:** Because $\log a = \log b$ implies $a = b$,
$$y^{2} = 2x$$
5. **Rewrite the second equation:** Note that $4^{x} = (2^{2})^{x} = 2^{2x}$, so
$$2^{y} = 2^{2x}$$
6. **Equate exponents:** Since the bases are the same,
$$y = 2x$$
7. **Substitute $y=2x$ into $y^{2} = 2x$:**
$$(2x)^{2} = 2x$$
$$4x^{2} = 2x$$
8. **Simplify and solve for $x$:**
$$4x^{2} - 2x = 0$$
$$2x(2x - 1) = 0$$
So,
$$2x = 0 \implies x=0$$
$$2x - 1 = 0 \implies x=\frac{1}{2}$$
9. **Find corresponding $y$ values:** Using $y=2x$,
If $x=0$, then $y=0$.
If $x=\frac{1}{2}$, then $y=1$.
10. **Check for validity:** Since $\log y$ appears, $y$ must be positive.
For $y=0$ (not positive), discard this solution.
For $y=1$ (positive), valid.
**Final solution:**
$$x=\frac{1}{2},\quad y=1$$
Solve Log Exponents
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