1. **State the problem:** We need to find the input values $x$ such that $t(x) = 12$ and $t(x) = 17$ for the function $$t(x) = 5x^2 - 3x + 4.$$
2. **Use the formula:** Set the function equal to the given output values and solve for $x$.
3. **Solve for $t(x) = 12$:
**
$$5x^2 - 3x + 4 = 12$$
Subtract 12 from both sides:
$$5x^2 - 3x + 4 - 12 = 0$$
$$5x^2 - 3x - 8 = 0$$
4. **Apply the quadratic formula:** For $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$,
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
Here, $a=5$, $b=-3$, $c=-8$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-3)^2 - 4(5)(-8) = 9 + 160 = 169$$
Calculate the roots:
$$x = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{169}}{2 \times 5} = \frac{3 \pm 13}{10}$$
So,
$$x_1 = \frac{3 + 13}{10} = \frac{16}{10} = 1.6$$
$$x_2 = \frac{3 - 13}{10} = \frac{-10}{10} = -1$$
5. **Solve for $t(x) = 17$:
**
$$5x^2 - 3x + 4 = 17$$
Subtract 17 from both sides:
$$5x^2 - 3x + 4 - 17 = 0$$
$$5x^2 - 3x - 13 = 0$$
6. **Apply the quadratic formula again:**
Here, $a=5$, $b=-3$, $c=-13$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-3)^2 - 4(5)(-13) = 9 + 260 = 269$$
Calculate the roots:
$$x = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{269}}{2 \times 5} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{269}}{10}$$
Approximate $\sqrt{269} \approx 16.401$:
$$x_1 = \frac{3 + 16.401}{10} = \frac{19.401}{10} = 1.940$$
$$x_2 = \frac{3 - 16.401}{10} = \frac{-13.401}{10} = -1.340$$
**Final answers:**
- For $t(x) = 12$, $x = 1.6, -1$
- For $t(x) = 17$, $x = 1.940, -1.340$
Solve Quadratic 1Ed749
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