1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$6 \sqrt{4x} - 3 = 2x - 1$$ for $x$.
2. **Isolate the square root term:** Add 3 to both sides:
$$6 \sqrt{4x} = 2x - 1 + 3$$
$$6 \sqrt{4x} = 2x + 2$$
3. **Divide both sides by 6 to simplify:**
$$\cancel{6} \sqrt{4x} = \frac{2x + 2}{\cancel{6}}$$
$$\sqrt{4x} = \frac{2x + 2}{6} = \frac{x + 1}{3}$$
4. **Square both sides to eliminate the square root:**
$$\left(\sqrt{4x}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{x + 1}{3}\right)^2$$
$$4x = \frac{(x + 1)^2}{9}$$
5. **Multiply both sides by 9 to clear the denominator:**
$$9 \times 4x = 9 \times \frac{(x + 1)^2}{9}$$
$$36x = (x + 1)^2$$
6. **Expand the right side:**
$$(x + 1)^2 = x^2 + 2x + 1$$
So,
$$36x = x^2 + 2x + 1$$
7. **Bring all terms to one side to form a quadratic equation:**
$$0 = x^2 + 2x + 1 - 36x$$
$$0 = x^2 - 34x + 1$$
8. **Use the quadratic formula to solve for $x$:**
The quadratic formula is:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=-34$, and $c=1$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$b^2 - 4ac = (-34)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 1 = 1156 - 4 = 1152$$
Calculate the square root:
$$\sqrt{1152} = \sqrt{256 \times 4.5} = 16 \sqrt{4.5} = 16 \times \sqrt{\frac{9}{2}} = 16 \times \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{48}{\sqrt{2}} = 24 \sqrt{2}$$
So,
$$x = \frac{34 \pm 24 \sqrt{2}}{2} = 17 \pm 12 \sqrt{2}$$
9. **Check for extraneous solutions:**
Substitute $x = 17 + 12 \sqrt{2}$ into the original equation:
- Calculate $\sqrt{4x} = \sqrt{4(17 + 12 \sqrt{2})} = \sqrt{68 + 48 \sqrt{2}}$ which is positive.
- Both sides will be equal, so this solution is valid.
Substitute $x = 17 - 12 \sqrt{2}$:
- Calculate $\sqrt{4x} = \sqrt{4(17 - 12 \sqrt{2})} = \sqrt{68 - 48 \sqrt{2}}$ which is positive.
- Check if both sides equal; this also holds.
10. **Final answer:**
$$x = 17 + 12 \sqrt{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = 17 - 12 \sqrt{2}$$
Solve Radical Equation 6Df03E
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.