1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $6\sqrt{2x+1} = x^2 - 6x + 26$ for $x$.
2. **Recall the formula and rules:** To solve equations involving square roots, isolate the root term and then square both sides to eliminate the square root. Remember to check for extraneous solutions after squaring.
3. **Isolate the square root:** The root is already isolated on the left side: $6\sqrt{2x+1} = x^2 - 6x + 26$.
4. **Square both sides:**
$$\left(6\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2 = \left(x^2 - 6x + 26\right)^2$$
$$36(2x+1) = (x^2 - 6x + 26)^2$$
5. **Simplify the left side:**
$$72x + 36 = (x^2 - 6x + 26)^2$$
6. **Expand the right side:**
Let $y = x^2 - 6x + 26$, then
$$y^2 = (x^2 - 6x + 26)^2$$
Expand:
$$= (x^2)^2 - 2 \cdot x^2 \cdot 6x + 2 \cdot x^2 \cdot 26 + (6x)^2 - 2 \cdot 6x \cdot 26 + 26^2$$
More precisely, expand fully:
$$(x^2 - 6x + 26)^2 = x^4 - 12x^3 + 88x^2 - 312x + 676$$
7. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$72x + 36 = x^4 - 12x^3 + 88x^2 - 312x + 676$$
8. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$0 = x^4 - 12x^3 + 88x^2 - 312x + 676 - 72x - 36$$
$$0 = x^4 - 12x^3 + 88x^2 - 384x + 640$$
9. **Solve the quartic equation:**
Try to find rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem. Test $x=4$:
$$4^4 - 12(4)^3 + 88(4)^2 - 384(4) + 640 = 256 - 768 + 1408 - 1536 + 640 = 0$$
So, $x=4$ is a root.
10. **Divide polynomial by $(x-4)$:**
Using synthetic division or polynomial division, the quotient is:
$$x^3 - 8x^2 + 56x - 160$$
11. **Solve cubic $x^3 - 8x^2 + 56x - 160 = 0$:**
Try $x=4$ again:
$$64 - 128 + 224 - 160 = 0$$
So, $x=4$ is a root again.
12. **Divide cubic by $(x-4)$:**
Quotient:
$$x^2 - 4x + 40$$
13. **Solve quadratic $x^2 - 4x + 40 = 0$:**
Discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 40 = 16 - 160 = -144 < 0$$
No real roots here.
14. **Real roots found:** $x=4$ (double root).
15. **Check for extraneous solutions:**
Plug $x=4$ into original equation:
Left side:
$$6\sqrt{2(4)+1} = 6\sqrt{9} = 6 \times 3 = 18$$
Right side:
$$4^2 - 6 \times 4 + 26 = 16 - 24 + 26 = 18$$
Equal, so $x=4$ is a valid solution.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{4}$$
Solve Radical Equation A11C3F
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