1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$1 + \frac{3}{x - 1} = \frac{2x + 7}{x^2 + x - 2}$$ for $x$.
2. **Identify the denominator factorization:** Note that $$x^2 + x - 2 = (x - 1)(x + 2)$$.
3. **Rewrite the equation with factored denominator:**
$$1 + \frac{3}{x - 1} = \frac{2x + 7}{(x - 1)(x + 2)}$$
4. **Multiply both sides by the common denominator $(x - 1)(x + 2)$ to clear fractions:**
$$\left(1 + \frac{3}{x - 1}\right)(x - 1)(x + 2) = 2x + 7$$
5. **Distribute:**
$$1 \cdot (x - 1)(x + 2) + \frac{3}{x - 1} \cdot (x - 1)(x + 2) = 2x + 7$$
6. **Simplify the second term by canceling $(x - 1)$:**
$$ (x - 1)(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 2x + 7$$
7. **Expand the terms:**
$$ (x^2 + 2x - x - 2) + 3x + 6 = 2x + 7$$
$$ (x^2 + x - 2) + 3x + 6 = 2x + 7$$
8. **Combine like terms on the left:**
$$ x^2 + 4x + 4 = 2x + 7$$
9. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ x^2 + 4x + 4 - 2x - 7 = 0$$
$$ x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0$$
10. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$ (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0$$
11. **Solve for $x$:**
$$ x = -3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 1$$
12. **Check for restrictions:** The original denominators cannot be zero, so $x \neq 1$.
13. **Final solution:**
$$ \boxed{x = -3}$$
Solve Rational Equation 78A53C
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