1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\frac{6x}{x^2 - 9} = \frac{18}{x + 3}$$ for $x$.
2. **Recall the formula and rules:** The denominators are $x^2 - 9$ and $x + 3$. Note that $x^2 - 9$ can be factored as a difference of squares:
$$x^2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3)$$
3. **Rewrite the equation using the factorization:**
$$\frac{6x}{(x - 3)(x + 3)} = \frac{18}{x + 3}$$
4. **Multiply both sides by the common denominator $(x - 3)(x + 3)$ to clear fractions:**
$$6x = 18 \times \cancel{\frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{x + 3}} = 18(x - 3)$$
5. **Simplify the right side by canceling $x + 3$:**
$$6x = 18(x - 3)$$
6. **Expand the right side:**
$$6x = 18x - 54$$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$6x - 18x = -54$$
8. **Simplify:**
$$-12x = -54$$
9. **Divide both sides by $-12$:**
$$x = \frac{-54}{-12} = \frac{54}{12}$$
10. **Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 6:**
$$x = \frac{\cancel{54}^9}{\cancel{12}^2} = \frac{9}{2}$$
11. **Check for restrictions:**
- The original denominators cannot be zero.
- $x^2 - 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \pm 3$ are excluded.
- $x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3$ is excluded.
Since $x = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5$ is not excluded, it is a valid solution.
**Final answer:**
$$x = \frac{9}{2}$$
Solve Rational Equation A35486
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.