1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$3\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-7\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=0$$ for $x$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$3x + \frac{3}{x^2} - 7 - \frac{7}{x} = 0$$
3. **Multiply through by $x^2$ to clear denominators:**
$$3x^3 + 3 - 7x^2 - 7x = 0$$
4. **Rearrange terms:**
$$3x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x + 3 = 0$$
5. **Try to factor the cubic polynomial:**
Check for rational roots using factors of constant term 3: $\pm1, \pm3$.
6. **Test $x=1$:**
$$3(1)^3 - 7(1)^2 - 7(1) + 3 = 3 - 7 - 7 + 3 = -8 \neq 0$$
7. **Test $x=3$:**
$$3(27) - 7(9) - 7(3) + 3 = 81 - 63 - 21 + 3 = 0$$
So, $x=3$ is a root.
8. **Divide polynomial by $(x-3)$:**
Using polynomial division or synthetic division:
$$3x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x + 3 = (x-3)(3x^2 + 2x - 1)$$
9. **Solve quadratic $3x^2 + 2x - 1 = 0$ using quadratic formula:**
$$x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 12}}{6} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{16}}{6} = \frac{-2 \pm 4}{6}$$
10. **Find roots:**
$$x = \frac{-2 + 4}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}$$
$$x = \frac{-2 - 4}{6} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1$$
11. **Final solutions:**
$$x = 3, \quad x = \frac{1}{3}, \quad x = -1$$
Solve Rational Equation B75268
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