1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of linear equations:
$$5(x + 1) - 2(y - 3) = 21$$
$$3(x - 2) + 4(y + 1) = 14$$
2. **Expand and simplify each equation:**
For the first equation:
$$5x + 5 - 2y + 6 = 21$$
$$5x - 2y + 11 = 21$$
Subtract 11 from both sides:
$$5x - 2y = 21 - 11$$
$$5x - 2y = 10$$
For the second equation:
$$3x - 6 + 4y + 4 = 14$$
$$3x + 4y - 2 = 14$$
Add 2 to both sides:
$$3x + 4y = 16$$
3. **Write the simplified system:**
$$5x - 2y = 10$$
$$3x + 4y = 16$$
4. **Use the elimination method to solve:**
Multiply the first equation by 2 to align coefficients of $y$:
$$2(5x - 2y) = 2(10)$$
$$10x - 4y = 20$$
Now add this to the second equation:
$$3x + 4y = 16$$
Adding:
$$10x - 4y + 3x + 4y = 20 + 16$$
$$13x = 36$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{36}{13}$$
6. **Substitute $x$ back into one of the original simplified equations to find $y$:**
Use $5x - 2y = 10$:
$$5\left(\frac{36}{13}\right) - 2y = 10$$
$$\frac{180}{13} - 2y = 10$$
Subtract $\frac{180}{13}$ from both sides:
$$-2y = 10 - \frac{180}{13}$$
Convert 10 to $\frac{130}{13}$:
$$-2y = \frac{130}{13} - \frac{180}{13} = -\frac{50}{13}$$
Divide both sides by $-2$:
$$y = \frac{-\frac{50}{13}}{-2} = \frac{50}{13 \times 2} = \frac{50}{26} = \frac{25}{13}$$
7. **Final solution:**
$$\boxed{x = \frac{36}{13}, \quad y = \frac{25}{13}}$$
Solve System 1A619B
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