1. **State the problem:**
Solve the system of equations:
$$5x - 4y = -91$$
$$2x + 3y = 5$$
2. **Mai's approach:**
She isolates $x$ in the second equation:
$$2x + 3y = 5 \implies x = 2.5 - 1.5y$$
3. **Substitute $x$ into the first equation:**
$$5(2.5 - 1.5y) - 4y = -91$$
Simplify:
$$12.5 - 7.5y - 4y = -91$$
Combine like terms:
$$12.5 - 11.5y = -91$$
4. **Isolate $y$:**
Subtract 12.5 from both sides:
$$-11.5y = -91 - 12.5$$
$$-11.5y = -103.5$$
Divide both sides by $-11.5$:
$$y = \frac{-103.5}{-11.5} = \cancel{\frac{-103.5}{-11.5}}\Rightarrow y = 9$$
5. **Check Mai's value:**
Mai found $y = -9$, but our calculation shows $y = 9$. So Mai made a sign error.
6. **Find $x$ using correct $y=9$:**
$$x = 2.5 - 1.5(9) = 2.5 - 13.5 = -11$$
7. **Verify solution $(x,y) = (-11, 9)$ in both equations:**
First equation:
$$5(-11) - 4(9) = -55 - 36 = -91$$ (True)
Second equation:
$$2(-11) + 3(9) = -22 + 27 = 5$$ (True)
8. **Conclusion:**
Mai's solution $(16, -9)$ is incorrect due to a sign error in solving for $y$. The correct solution is $(-11, 9)$.
9. **Graphing:**
Graphing the lines $5x - 4y = -91$ and $2x + 3y = 5$ will show they intersect at $(-11, 9)$, confirming the solution.
Solve System 63C767
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