1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\sqrt{4x - 3} = 2x - 1$$ for $x$.
2. **Recall the rule:** To solve equations involving square roots, we isolate the square root term and then square both sides to eliminate the root.
3. **Isolate and square both sides:**
$$\sqrt{4x - 3} = 2x - 1$$
Square both sides:
$$\left(\sqrt{4x - 3}\right)^2 = (2x - 1)^2$$
which simplifies to
$$4x - 3 = (2x - 1)^2$$
4. **Expand the right side:**
$$(2x - 1)^2 = (2x)^2 - 2 \times 2x \times 1 + 1^2 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1$$
5. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$4x - 3 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1$$
6. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$0 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 4x + 3$$
Simplify:
$$0 = 4x^2 - 8x + 4$$
7. **Divide entire equation by 4 to simplify:**
$$0 = \cancel{4}x^2 - \cancel{4} \times 2x + \cancel{4}$$
becomes
$$0 = x^2 - 2x + 1$$
8. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$x^2 - 2x + 1 = (x - 1)^2$$
9. **Solve for $x$:**
$$(x - 1)^2 = 0 \implies x - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1$$
10. **Check for extraneous solutions:** Substitute $x=1$ back into the original equation:
$$\sqrt{4(1) - 3} = \sqrt{4 - 3} = \sqrt{1} = 1$$
Right side:
$$2(1) - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1$$
Both sides equal 1, so $x=1$ is a valid solution.
**Final answer:**
$$x = 1$$
Sqrt Equation 3Af6B2
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