1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\sqrt{2x + 5} + 2\sqrt{x + 6} = 5$$ for $x$.
2. **Isolate one of the square root terms:** Let's isolate $$\sqrt{2x + 5}$$:
$$\sqrt{2x + 5} = 5 - 2\sqrt{x + 6}$$
3. **Square both sides to eliminate the square root on the left:**
$$\left(\sqrt{2x + 5}\right)^2 = \left(5 - 2\sqrt{x + 6}\right)^2$$
$$2x + 5 = 25 - 20\sqrt{x + 6} + 4(x + 6)$$
4. **Simplify the right side:**
$$2x + 5 = 25 - 20\sqrt{x + 6} + 4x + 24$$
$$2x + 5 = 4x + 49 - 20\sqrt{x + 6}$$
5. **Rearrange to isolate the square root term:**
$$-20\sqrt{x + 6} = 2x + 5 - 4x - 49$$
$$-20\sqrt{x + 6} = -2x - 44$$
6. **Divide both sides by -20:**
$$\sqrt{x + 6} = \frac{-2x - 44}{-20} = \frac{2x + 44}{20}$$
$$\sqrt{x + 6} = \frac{2x + 44}{20}$$
7. **Square both sides again to eliminate the square root:**
$$\left(\sqrt{x + 6}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{2x + 44}{20}\right)^2$$
$$x + 6 = \frac{(2x + 44)^2}{400}$$
8. **Multiply both sides by 400 to clear the denominator:**
$$400(x + 6) = (2x + 44)^2$$
$$400x + 2400 = (2x + 44)^2$$
9. **Expand the right side:**
$$(2x + 44)^2 = (2x)^2 + 2 \times 2x \times 44 + 44^2 = 4x^2 + 176x + 1936$$
10. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$400x + 2400 = 4x^2 + 176x + 1936$$
11. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$0 = 4x^2 + 176x + 1936 - 400x - 2400$$
$$0 = 4x^2 - 224x - 464$$
12. **Divide the entire equation by 4 to simplify:**
$$0 = x^2 - 56x - 116$$
13. **Use the quadratic formula to solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=-56$, and $c=-116$.
14. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$b^2 - 4ac = (-56)^2 - 4(1)(-116) = 3136 + 464 = 3600$$
15. **Calculate the roots:**
$$x = \frac{56 \pm \sqrt{3600}}{2} = \frac{56 \pm 60}{2}$$
16. **Find the two possible solutions:**
- $$x = \frac{56 + 60}{2} = \frac{116}{2} = 58$$
- $$x = \frac{56 - 60}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2$$
17. **Check for extraneous solutions by substituting back into the original equation:**
- For $x=58$:
$$\sqrt{2(58) + 5} + 2\sqrt{58 + 6} = \sqrt{121} + 2\sqrt{64} = 11 + 2 \times 8 = 11 + 16 = 27 \neq 5$$
So $x=58$ is extraneous.
- For $x=-2$:
$$\sqrt{2(-2) + 5} + 2\sqrt{-2 + 6} = \sqrt{1} + 2\sqrt{4} = 1 + 2 \times 2 = 1 + 4 = 5$$
This satisfies the equation.
**Final answer:** $$x = -2$$
Sqrt Equation Df7149
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