1. **State the problem:** Find the square root of the expression $17 + 12\sqrt{2}$.
2. **Recall the formula:** To find the square root of a number in the form $a + b\sqrt{c}$, we look for numbers $x$ and $y$ such that:
$$\sqrt{a + b\sqrt{c}} = x + y\sqrt{c}$$
Squaring both sides gives:
$$a + b\sqrt{c} = (x + y\sqrt{c})^2 = x^2 + 2xy\sqrt{c} + y^2 c$$
This means:
$$a = x^2 + y^2 c$$
$$b = 2xy$$
3. **Apply to our problem:** Here, $a = 17$, $b = 12$, and $c = 2$.
We need to find $x$ and $y$ such that:
$$17 = x^2 + 2 y^2$$
$$12 = 2 x y$$
From the second equation:
$$xy = 6$$
4. **Solve the system:** From $xy = 6$, express $y = \frac{6}{x}$.
Substitute into the first equation:
$$17 = x^2 + 2 \left(\frac{6}{x}\right)^2 = x^2 + 2 \frac{36}{x^2} = x^2 + \frac{72}{x^2}$$
Multiply both sides by $x^2$:
$$17 x^2 = x^4 + 72$$
Rearranged:
$$x^4 - 17 x^2 + 72 = 0$$
Let $z = x^2$, then:
$$z^2 - 17 z + 72 = 0$$
5. **Solve quadratic in $z$:**
$$z = \frac{17 \pm \sqrt{17^2 - 4 \times 72}}{2} = \frac{17 \pm \sqrt{289 - 288}}{2} = \frac{17 \pm 1}{2}$$
So:
$$z_1 = \frac{18}{2} = 9, \quad z_2 = \frac{16}{2} = 8$$
6. **Find $x$ and $y$:**
If $x^2 = 9$, then $x = 3$ or $-3$.
Corresponding $y = \frac{6}{x} = 2$ or $-2$.
Check if these satisfy the first equation:
$$x^2 + 2 y^2 = 9 + 2 \times 4 = 9 + 8 = 17$$
Correct.
7. **Final answer:**
$$\sqrt{17 + 12\sqrt{2}} = 3 + 2\sqrt{2}$$
This is the positive root since square roots are non-negative.
Sqrt Expression E61Cf9
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.