1. **State the problem:** Given the function $h(x) = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2$, we need to find its domain and range, identify the end node, find the inverse function $h^{-1}(x)$ along with its domain and range, and plot the function.
2. **Find the domain of $h(x)$:** The expression inside the square root must be non-negative:
$$x - 1 \geq 0$$
$$x \geq 1$$
So, the domain is $[1, \infty)$.
3. **Find the range of $h(x)$:** Since $\sqrt{x - 1} \geq 0$, the smallest value of $h(x)$ is when $x=1$:
$$h(1) = \sqrt{1 - 1} + 2 = 0 + 2 = 2$$
As $x \to \infty$, $h(x) \to \infty$. So the range is $[2, \infty)$.
4. **Identify the end node:** The end node is the starting point of the function on the graph, which is at $(1, 2)$.
5. **Find the inverse function $h^{-1}(x)$:** Start with
$$y = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2$$
Swap $x$ and $y$:
$$x = \sqrt{y - 1} + 2$$
Isolate the square root:
$$x - 2 = \sqrt{y - 1}$$
Square both sides:
$$ (x - 2)^2 = y - 1 $$
Add 1 to both sides:
$$ y = (x - 2)^2 + 1 $$
So,
$$h^{-1}(x) = (x - 2)^2 + 1$$
6. **Domain and range of $h^{-1}(x)$:**
- Domain of $h^{-1}$ is the range of $h$, which is $[2, \infty)$.
- Range of $h^{-1}$ is the domain of $h$, which is $[1, \infty)$.
7. **Complete the table:** Given $h(x)$ values 2, 3, 4, 5, find corresponding $x$ values:
- For $h(x) = 2$:
$$2 = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{x - 1} = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1$$
- For $h(x) = 3$:
$$3 = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{x - 1} = 1 \Rightarrow x = 2$$
- For $h(x) = 4$:
$$4 = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{x - 1} = 2 \Rightarrow x = 5$$
- For $h(x) = 5$:
$$5 = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{x - 1} = 3 \Rightarrow x = 10$$
The missing negative $x$ value in the table is not valid since domain starts at 1.
8. **Plot $h(x)$:** The function starts at $(1, 2)$ and increases slowly as $x$ increases.
Sqrt Function 9351B9
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