1. **Problem Statement:**
Sketch the graph of the function $$y = \sqrt{-2(x - 4)} - 5$$ and understand its transformations.
2. **Formula and Important Rules:**
The base function is $$y = \sqrt{x}$$.
Transformations include:
- Horizontal shift by 4 units to the right (due to $$x - 4$$ inside the square root).
- Horizontal reflection and stretch by factor 2 (due to the coefficient $$-2$$ inside the square root).
- Vertical shift down by 5 units (due to $$-5$$ outside the square root).
3. **Rewrite the function to understand the domain:**
$$y = \sqrt{-2(x - 4)} - 5 = \sqrt{-2x + 8} - 5$$
4. **Find the domain:**
The expression inside the square root must be non-negative:
$$-2(x - 4) \geq 0$$
$$-2x + 8 \geq 0$$
Divide both sides by $$-2$$ (remember to reverse inequality):
$$\cancel{-2}(x - 4) \leq \cancel{-2}0$$
$$x - 4 \leq 0$$
$$x \leq 4$$
5. **Find the starting point (vertex) of the graph:**
At $$x = 4$$,
$$y = \sqrt{-2(4 - 4)} - 5 = \sqrt{0} - 5 = -5$$
So the graph starts at point $$(4, -5)$$.
6. **Behavior of the graph:**
As $$x$$ decreases from 4, the value inside the square root increases, so $$y$$ increases.
7. **Summary of transformations:**
- The graph is reflected horizontally because of the negative inside the square root.
- It is horizontally stretched by factor $$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$ due to the coefficient 2.
- Shifted right by 4 units.
- Shifted down by 5 units.
**Final answer:** The graph of $$y = \sqrt{-2(x - 4)} - 5$$ starts at $$(4, -5)$$ and extends leftwards, increasing as $$x$$ decreases, with the described transformations applied to the base $$y=\sqrt{x}$$ function.
Sqrt Transformations Fb7E50
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