1. **State the problem:** Determine if the function $f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 - 1}$ has any asymptotes.
2. **Recall the definition of asymptotes:**
- A vertical asymptote occurs where the function approaches infinity as $x$ approaches a certain value.
- A horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line that the function approaches as $x \to \pm \infty$.
- An oblique asymptote is a slant line the function approaches as $x \to \pm \infty$.
3. **Analyze the domain:**
The expression inside the square root must be non-negative:
$$x^2 - 1 \geq 0 \implies x \leq -1 \text{ or } x \geq 1$$
4. **Check for vertical asymptotes:**
Vertical asymptotes occur where the function is undefined but the limit tends to infinity.
At $x = \pm 1$, the function is defined as $f(\pm 1) = \sqrt{0} = 0$, so no vertical asymptotes.
5. **Check for horizontal asymptotes:**
Evaluate the limit as $x \to \infty$:
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \sqrt{x^2 - 1} = \lim_{x \to \infty} |x| \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{x^2}} = \infty$$
Similarly, as $x \to -\infty$:
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty} \sqrt{x^2 - 1} = \infty$$
No finite horizontal asymptotes.
6. **Check for oblique asymptotes:**
Rewrite:
$$f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 - 1} = |x| \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{x^2}}$$
For $x \to \infty$, $|x| = x$, so:
$$f(x) = x \left(1 - \frac{1}{2x^2} + \cdots \right) = x - \frac{1}{2x} + \cdots$$
As $x \to \infty$, $f(x) \sim x$, so the oblique asymptote is $y = x$.
For $x \to -\infty$, $|x| = -x$, so:
$$f(x) = -x \left(1 - \frac{1}{2x^2} + \cdots \right) = -x + \frac{1}{2x} + \cdots$$
As $x \to -\infty$, $f(x) \sim -x$, so the oblique asymptote is $y = -x$.
**Final answer:** The function $f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 - 1}$ has no vertical or horizontal asymptotes but has two oblique asymptotes:
$$y = x \text{ as } x \to \infty$$
$$y = -x \text{ as } x \to -\infty$$
Sqrt X2 Minus 1 Asymptote 166814
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.