1. **State the problem:** We are given two statues, each made of three parts with given heights as mixed numbers. We need to find which statue is taller and the difference in their heights.
2. **Write down the heights:**
- Statue A parts: $\frac{2}{3}$ m, $4 \frac{1}{2}$ m, $1 \frac{1}{4}$ m
- Statue B parts: $1 \frac{3}{4}$ m, $3 \frac{1}{3}$ m, $1 \frac{7}{8}$ m
3. **Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions for easier addition:**
- Statue A:
- $\frac{2}{3}$ (already a fraction)
- $4 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2}$
- $1 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4}$
- Statue B:
- $1 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{4}$
- $3 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{10}{3}$
- $1 \frac{7}{8} = \frac{15}{8}$
4. **Find common denominators and add parts for each statue:**
- Statue A sum:
$$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{5}{4}$$
Common denominator is 12:
$$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{12}, \quad \frac{9}{2} = \frac{54}{12}, \quad \frac{5}{4} = \frac{15}{12}$$
Sum:
$$\frac{8}{12} + \frac{54}{12} + \frac{15}{12} = \frac{77}{12}$$
Convert to mixed number:
$$77 \div 12 = 6 \text{ remainder } 5 \Rightarrow 6 \frac{5}{12}$$
- Statue B sum:
$$\frac{7}{4} + \frac{10}{3} + \frac{15}{8}$$
Common denominator is 24:
$$\frac{7}{4} = \frac{42}{24}, \quad \frac{10}{3} = \frac{80}{24}, \quad \frac{15}{8} = \frac{45}{24}$$
Sum:
$$\frac{42}{24} + \frac{80}{24} + \frac{45}{24} = \frac{167}{24}$$
Convert to mixed number:
$$167 \div 24 = 6 \text{ remainder } 23 \Rightarrow 6 \frac{23}{24}$$
5. **Compare heights:**
- Statue A: $6 \frac{5}{12}$ m
- Statue B: $6 \frac{23}{24}$ m
Since $\frac{23}{24} > \frac{5}{12}$, Statue B is taller.
6. **Find the difference in height:**
$$6 \frac{23}{24} - 6 \frac{5}{12} = \left(6 + \frac{23}{24}\right) - \left(6 + \frac{5}{12}\right) = \frac{23}{24} - \frac{5}{12}$$
Convert $\frac{5}{12}$ to twenty-fourths:
$$\frac{5}{12} = \frac{10}{24}$$
Difference:
$$\frac{23}{24} - \frac{10}{24} = \frac{13}{24}$$
**Final answers:**
- Statue B is taller.
- The difference in height is $\frac{13}{24}$ metres.
Statue Height 4031F6
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