1. The problem involves simplifying an algebraic expression or equation, specifically step 2 from a previous explanation. 2. Step 2 usually involves dividing both sides of an equation or simplifying a fraction. 3. To explain simply: when you divide both the numerator and denominator by the same number or expression, you are essentially reducing the fraction to its simplest form. 4. For example, if you have $$\frac{4x}{8}$$, dividing numerator and denominator by 4 gives $$\frac{\cancel{4}x}{\cancel{8}} = \frac{x}{2}$$. 5. This means you are removing common factors to make the expression easier to work with. 6. Think of it like sharing equally: if you have 8 candies and 4 friends, each friend gets 2 candies, which is simpler than saying 8 candies divided by 4 friends. 7. So, in algebra, simplifying fractions or dividing both sides by the same term helps to make the equation easier to solve or understand. 8. Always remember, you can only divide both sides by a term if it is not zero, to avoid undefined expressions.