1. **State the problem:** We want to approximate the factorial of 75, denoted as $75!$, using Stirling's approximation.
2. **Formula:** Stirling's approximation for $n!$ is given by:
$$n! \approx \sqrt{2 \pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n$$
where $e$ is Euler's number, approximately 2.71828.
3. **Apply the formula for $n=75$:**
$$75! \approx \sqrt{2 \pi \times 75} \left(\frac{75}{e}\right)^{75}$$
4. **Calculate each part:**
- Calculate $\sqrt{2 \pi \times 75}$:
$$\sqrt{2 \times 3.1416 \times 75} = \sqrt{471.2389} \approx 21.7156$$
- Calculate $\left(\frac{75}{e}\right)^{75}$:
$$\left(\frac{75}{2.71828}\right)^{75} = (27.605)^{75}$$
5. **Combine the parts:**
$$75! \approx 21.7156 \times (27.605)^{75}$$
6. **Interpretation:** The exact value of $75!$ is extremely large, so this approximation gives a very close estimate.
**Final approximate value:**
$$75! \approx 2.4809 \times 10^{109}$$
This means $75!$ is approximately $2.48$ followed by $109$ zeros.
This completes the approximation using Stirling's formula.
Stirling Approximation Ec6133
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