1. **Problem statement:** Solve the system of equations using the substitution method for part (a):
I: $3x - 4y = 18$
II: $2y - 5x = 12$
2. **Substitution method formula:**
We solve one equation for one variable and substitute into the other.
3. **Step 1:** Solve equation I for $x$:
$$3x - 4y = 18 \implies 3x = 18 + 4y \implies x = \frac{18 + 4y}{3}$$
4. **Step 2:** Substitute $x = \frac{18 + 4y}{3}$ into equation II:
$$2y - 5\left(\frac{18 + 4y}{3}\right) = 12$$
5. **Step 3:** Multiply both sides by 3 to clear denominator:
$$3 \times 2y - 3 \times 5 \left(\frac{18 + 4y}{3}\right) = 3 \times 12$$
$$6y - 5(18 + 4y) = 36$$
6. **Step 4:** Distribute and simplify:
$$6y - 90 - 20y = 36$$
$$6y - 20y = 36 + 90$$
$$-14y = 126$$
7. **Step 5:** Solve for $y$:
$$y = \frac{126}{-14} = -9$$
8. **Step 6:** Substitute $y = -9$ back into $x = \frac{18 + 4y}{3}$:
$$x = \frac{18 + 4(-9)}{3} = \frac{18 - 36}{3} = \frac{-18}{3} = -6$$
9. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{x = -6, y = -9}$$
This completes the solution for the first system using substitution.
Substitution Method 22E027
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