1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of equations using the substitution method:
$$-x + 3y = -15$$
$$3x - y = 13$$
2. **Choose one equation to solve for one variable:** From the first equation, solve for $x$:
$$-x + 3y = -15 \implies -x = -15 - 3y \implies x = 15 + 3y$$
3. **Substitute this expression for $x$ into the second equation:**
$$3x - y = 13$$
$$3(15 + 3y) - y = 13$$
4. **Simplify and solve for $y$:**
$$45 + 9y - y = 13$$
$$45 + 8y = 13$$
5. **Isolate $y$:**
$$8y = 13 - 45$$
$$8y = -32$$
6. **Divide both sides by 8:**
$$y = \frac{-32}{8}$$
$$y = -4$$
7. **Substitute $y = -4$ back into the expression for $x$:**
$$x = 15 + 3(-4)$$
$$x = 15 - 12$$
$$x = 3$$
8. **Check the solution $(x, y) = (3, -4)$ in both original equations:**
First equation:
$$-x + 3y = -15$$
$$-(3) + 3(-4) = -3 - 12 = -15$$ (True)
Second equation:
$$3x - y = 13$$
$$3(3) - (-4) = 9 + 4 = 13$$ (True)
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{(3, -4)}$$
Substitution System A6E8Ce
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.