1. **State the problem:** Given that $a^3 + b^3 = 217$ and $a + b = 7$, find the value of $ab$.
2. **Recall the formula:** The sum of cubes can be expressed as
$$a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)$$
3. **Use the given values:** Substitute $a + b = 7$ into the formula:
$$217 = 7(a^2 - ab + b^2)$$
4. **Express $a^2 - ab + b^2$ in terms of $a+b$ and $ab$:**
We know that
$$a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab = 7^2 - 2ab = 49 - 2ab$$
Therefore,
$$a^2 - ab + b^2 = (a^2 + b^2) - ab = (49 - 2ab) - ab = 49 - 3ab$$
5. **Substitute back into the equation:**
$$217 = 7(49 - 3ab)$$
6. **Simplify:**
$$217 = 343 - 21ab$$
7. **Isolate $ab$:**
$$217 - 343 = -21ab$$
$$-126 = -21ab$$
8. **Divide both sides by $-21$:**
$$\cancel{-21}ab = \cancel{-21} \frac{-126}{-21}$$
$$ab = 6$$
**Final answer:** $ab = 6$ which corresponds to option (b).
Sum Cubes D9A4Bd
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