1. The problem is to simplify the summation \(\sum_{k=1}^n (5k + 2)\) correctly.
2. The formula for the sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\sum_{k=1}^n k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}\).
3. Using linearity of summation, split the sum:
\[\sum_{k=1}^n (5k + 2) = 5 \sum_{k=1}^n k + \sum_{k=1}^n 2\]
4. Substitute the formula for \(\sum_{k=1}^n k\) and simplify the constant sum:
\[= 5 \cdot \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + 2n\]
5. Your mistake is in the last step where you wrote \(+ n\) instead of \(+ 2n\) because \(\sum_{k=1}^n 2 = 2 + 2 + \cdots + 2 = 2n\).
6. So the correct simplified expression is:
\[\sum_{k=1}^n (5k + 2) = \frac{5n(n+1)}{2} + 2n\]
7. This is the final answer and the correction to your mistake.
Summation Mistake 9D64A8
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