Subjects algebra

Summation Rewrite E19761

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1. The problem asks to rewrite the expression \(\sum_{i=0}^{39} H(1 + 0.05)^{40 - i}\) in summation form. 2. The given summation is already in summation form: it sums the terms \(H(1 + 0.05)^{40 - i}\) from \(i=0\) to \(i=39\). 3. To clarify, the summation is: $$\sum_{i=0}^{39} H(1.05)^{40 - i}$$ 4. We can rewrite the exponent as \(40 - i = (40) - i\), so the terms decrease in exponent as \(i\) increases. 5. Alternatively, we can change the index to simplify the expression. Let \(j = 40 - i\). When \(i=0\), \(j=40\), and when \(i=39\), \(j=1\). 6. Reversing the summation index, the summation becomes: $$\sum_{j=1}^{40} H(1.05)^j$$ 7. This is a geometric series with first term \(a = H(1.05)^1 = 1.05H\) and common ratio \(r = 1.05\), summed from \(j=1\) to \(j=40\). 8. The summation in closed form is: $$S = H \sum_{j=1}^{40} (1.05)^j = H \cdot 1.05 \cdot \frac{(1.05)^{40} - 1}{1.05 - 1}$$ 9. This formula uses the geometric series sum rule: $$\sum_{k=1}^n r^k = r \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1}$$ 10. Therefore, the summation rewritten in summation form with index \(j\) is: $$\sum_{j=1}^{40} H(1.05)^j$$ Final answer: $$\sum_{i=0}^{39} H(1.05)^{40 - i} = \sum_{j=1}^{40} H(1.05)^j$$