1. **Stating the problem:** We want to solve a system of equations with two variables, for example:
$$\begin{cases} ax + by = c \\ dx + ey = f \end{cases}$$
2. **Formula and rules:** The goal is to find values of $x$ and $y$ that satisfy both equations simultaneously.
3. **Methods:** Common methods include substitution, elimination, and graphing.
4. **Example using elimination:** Suppose we have:
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y = 6 \\ 4x - y = 5 \end{cases}$$
5. Multiply the second equation by 3 to align $y$ coefficients:
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y = 6 \\ 3(4x - y) = 3(5) \Rightarrow 12x - 3y = 15 \end{cases}$$
6. Add the two equations:
$$ (2x + 3y) + (12x - 3y) = 6 + 15 $$
$$ 2x + 12x + 3y - 3y = 21 $$
$$ 14x + \cancel{3y} - \cancel{3y} = 21 $$
$$ 14x = 21 $$
7. Solve for $x$:
$$ x = \frac{21}{14} = \frac{3}{2} $$
8. Substitute $x=\frac{3}{2}$ into the first equation:
$$ 2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) + 3y = 6 $$
$$ 3 + 3y = 6 $$
9. Solve for $y$:
$$ 3y = 6 - 3 = 3 $$
$$ y = \frac{3}{3} = 1 $$
10. **Answer:** The solution to the system is:
$$ (x, y) = \left(\frac{3}{2}, 1\right) $$
This means $x=1.5$ and $y=1$ satisfy both equations.
System Equations 047542
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