1. **State the problem:** We are given two equations:
$$y = x^2 + 6x - 18$$
and
$$y = 2x + 3$$
We need to find which of the points $(-5, -23)$, $(1, -11)$, $(2, 7)$, and $(3, 9)$ satisfy both equations simultaneously, i.e., are solutions to the system.
2. **Method:** To find the solution(s), substitute the $y$ from the linear equation into the quadratic equation and solve for $x$:
$$2x + 3 = x^2 + 6x - 18$$
3. **Rearrange the equation:**
$$0 = x^2 + 6x - 18 - 2x - 3$$
Simplify:
$$0 = x^2 + (6x - 2x) + (-18 - 3)$$
$$0 = x^2 + 4x - 21$$
4. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
$$x^2 + 4x - 21 = 0$$
Use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=4$, $c=-21$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = 4^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-21) = 16 + 84 = 100$$
So,
$$x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm 10}{2}$$
5. **Find the two roots:**
$$x_1 = \frac{-4 + 10}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3$$
$$x_2 = \frac{-4 - 10}{2} = \frac{-14}{2} = -7$$
6. **Find corresponding $y$ values using $y = 2x + 3$:**
For $x=3$:
$$y = 2(3) + 3 = 6 + 3 = 9$$
For $x=-7$:
$$y = 2(-7) + 3 = -14 + 3 = -11$$
7. **Check which points match these solutions:**
- $(3, 9)$ matches the first solution.
- $(-7, -11)$ is not among the given points.
- Check if $(1, -11)$ is a solution:
For $x=1$, $y$ from linear equation is $2(1)+3=5$, but given $y=-11$, so no.
- Check $(-5, -23)$:
For $x=-5$, linear $y=2(-5)+3=-10+3=-7$, given $y=-23$, no.
- Check $(2, 7)$:
For $x=2$, linear $y=2(2)+3=4+3=7$, matches $y=7$.
Check if $(2,7)$ satisfies quadratic:
$$7 = 2^2 + 6(2) - 18 = 4 + 12 - 18 = -2$$
No, so $(2,7)$ is not a solution to the system.
8. **Final answer:** The only point from the list that satisfies both equations is **$(3, 9)$**.
System Solution B02Ee2
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