1. **State the problem:** We have a quadratic function $$f(x) = -2x^2 + px - 10$$ and a line $$l: y = 4x + 8$$. We want to find the value(s) of $$p$$ such that the line $$l$$ is tangent to the graph of $$f$$, and find the coordinates of the tangent point(s).
2. **Recall the condition for tangency:** A line is tangent to a curve if they intersect at exactly one point. This means the quadratic equation formed by setting $$f(x) = l(x)$$ has exactly one solution.
3. **Set the equations equal:**
$$-2x^2 + px - 10 = 4x + 8$$
4. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$-2x^2 + px - 10 - 4x - 8 = 0$$
$$-2x^2 + (p - 4)x - 18 = 0$$
5. **Use the discriminant condition for one solution:**
The quadratic equation $$ax^2 + bx + c = 0$$ has one solution if its discriminant $$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 0$$.
Here, $$a = -2$$, $$b = p - 4$$, $$c = -18$$.
Calculate discriminant:
$$\Delta = (p - 4)^2 - 4(-2)(-18) = (p - 4)^2 - 144$$
Set $$\Delta = 0$$:
$$ (p - 4)^2 - 144 = 0 $$
6. **Solve for $$p$$:**
$$ (p - 4)^2 = 144 $$
$$ p - 4 = \pm 12 $$
So,
$$ p = 4 + 12 = 16 $$ or $$ p = 4 - 12 = -8 $$
7. **Find tangent point(s) for each $$p$$:**
- For $$p = 16$$:
Quadratic equation:
$$ -2x^2 + (16 - 4)x - 18 = 0 $$
$$ -2x^2 + 12x - 18 = 0 $$
Divide both sides by $$-2$$:
$$ \cancel{-2}x^2 + \cancel{12}x - \cancel{18} = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0 $$
This factors as:
$$ (x - 3)^2 = 0 $$
So, $$ x = 3 $$.
Find $$y$$ using line equation:
$$ y = 4(3) + 8 = 12 + 8 = 20 $$
Tangent point: $$(3, 20)$$.
- For $$p = -8$$:
Quadratic equation:
$$ -2x^2 + (-8 - 4)x - 18 = 0 $$
$$ -2x^2 - 12x - 18 = 0 $$
Divide both sides by $$-2$$:
$$ \cancel{-2}x^2 - \cancel{12}x - \cancel{18} = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0 $$
This factors as:
$$ (x + 3)^2 = 0 $$
So, $$ x = -3 $$.
Find $$y$$ using line equation:
$$ y = 4(-3) + 8 = -12 + 8 = -4 $$
Tangent point: $$(-3, -4)$$.
**Final answer:**
$$ p = 16 $$ with tangent point $$(3, 20)$$
$$ p = -8 $$ with tangent point $$(-3, -4)$$
Tangent Line D5755C
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.