1. **State the problem:** A ball bounces to a height of 3 meters initially, and each subsequent bounce reaches a height 10% lower than the previous one. We need to find the total height covered by the ball before it comes to rest.
2. **Identify the type of problem:** This is a geometric series problem where each term is 90% (100% - 10%) of the previous term.
3. **Formula for total height:** The total height covered includes the initial height plus twice the sum of all subsequent bounce heights (up and down), except the first drop.
4. **Define variables:**
- Initial height $h_1 = 3$ m
- Common ratio $r = 0.9$
5. **Calculate the sum of infinite geometric series:**
The sum of infinite terms starting from the second bounce is $$S = \frac{h_1 \times r}{1 - r} = \frac{3 \times 0.9}{1 - 0.9} = \frac{2.7}{0.1} = 27$$
6. **Calculate total height:**
The ball first falls 3 m, then bounces up and down for each subsequent height. So total height is:
$$\text{Total height} = h_1 + 2 \times S = 3 + 2 \times 27 = 3 + 54 = 57$$
7. **Answer:** The total height covered by the ball before coming to rest is **57 meters**.
Total Bounce Height 7419E8
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