1. **State the problem:** We need to find the equation of the trend line (line of best fit) passing through the two given points (4, 7) and (6, 0).
2. **Formula used:** The slope-intercept form of a line is $$y = mx + b$$ where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept.
3. **Calculate the slope $m$:**
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - 7}{6 - 4} = \frac{-7}{2} = -\frac{7}{2}$$
4. **Use point-slope form to find $b$:**
Using point $(4,7)$,
$$7 = -\frac{7}{2} \times 4 + b$$
$$7 = -14 + b$$
Add 14 to both sides:
$$7 + 14 = b$$
$$b = 21$$
5. **Write the equation:**
$$y = -\frac{7}{2}x + 21$$
6. **Explanation:** The slope is negative, indicating the line slopes downward. The y-intercept is 21, meaning the line crosses the y-axis at 21.
**Final answer:**
$$y = -\frac{7}{2}x + 21$$
Trend Line Cad87B
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