1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle with sides labeled $a^2 - 10$, $a^2 - 5a$, and $6$. We want to find the value(s) of $a$ that satisfy the triangle's conditions.
2. **Identify the problem type:** Since the triangle sides are algebraic expressions, we can use the Pythagorean theorem if the triangle is right-angled, or check for triangle inequality if not specified.
3. **Assuming the triangle is right-angled:** The longest side should be the hypotenuse. Let's check which side is longest by comparing expressions for possible $a$ values.
4. **Set up the Pythagorean theorem:** Suppose $6$ is the hypotenuse, then
$$ (a^2 - 10)^2 + (a^2 - 5a)^2 = 6^2 $$
5. **Expand and simplify:**
$$ (a^2 - 10)^2 + (a^2 - 5a)^2 = 36 $$
$$ (a^2)^2 - 2 \times 10 \times a^2 + 10^2 + (a^2)^2 - 2 \times 5a \times a^2 + (5a)^2 = 36 $$
$$ a^4 - 20a^2 + 100 + a^4 - 10a^3 + 25a^2 = 36 $$
6. **Combine like terms:**
$$ 2a^4 - 10a^3 + 5a^2 + 100 = 36 $$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ 2a^4 - 10a^3 + 5a^2 + 64 = 0 $$
8. **Solve the quartic equation:** This is complex; alternatively, check if $a^2 - 10$ or $a^2 - 5a$ could be the hypotenuse.
9. **Try $a^2 - 10$ as hypotenuse:**
$$ 6^2 + (a^2 - 5a)^2 = (a^2 - 10)^2 $$
$$ 36 + (a^2 - 5a)^2 = (a^2 - 10)^2 $$
10. **Expand:**
$$ 36 + a^4 - 10a^3 + 25a^2 = a^4 - 20a^2 + 100 $$
11. **Simplify:**
$$ 36 + a^4 - 10a^3 + 25a^2 - a^4 + 20a^2 - 100 = 0 $$
$$ -10a^3 + 45a^2 - 64 = 0 $$
12. **Solve cubic:**
$$ -10a^3 + 45a^2 - 64 = 0 $$
13. **Try $a^2 - 5a$ as hypotenuse:**
$$ 6^2 + (a^2 - 10)^2 = (a^2 - 5a)^2 $$
$$ 36 + (a^2 - 10)^2 = (a^2 - 5a)^2 $$
14. **Expand:**
$$ 36 + a^4 - 20a^2 + 100 = a^4 - 10a^3 + 25a^2 $$
15. **Simplify:**
$$ 136 - 20a^2 = -10a^3 + 25a^2 $$
$$ 0 = -10a^3 + 45a^2 - 136 $$
16. **Summary:** The possible equations to solve are:
$$ -10a^3 + 45a^2 - 64 = 0 $$
$$ -10a^3 + 45a^2 - 136 = 0 $$
17. **Solve for $a$ numerically or graphically to find valid $a$ values.**
**Final answer:** The values of $a$ satisfy either
$$ -10a^3 + 45a^2 - 64 = 0 $$
or
$$ -10a^3 + 45a^2 - 136 = 0 $$
These can be solved using numerical methods.
Triangle Sides 3105A4
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