1. **State the problem:**
We want to express the algebraic expressions $4 = 25x^2 + 9$ and $5x = 3\tan\theta$ as functions of $\sec\theta$ where $0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}$.
2. **Given substitution:**
We have $5x = 3\tan\theta$, so $x = \frac{3}{5} \tan\theta$.
3. **Rewrite the expression $4 = 25x^2 + 9$ using $x$ in terms of $\tan\theta$:**
Substitute $x$:
$$
4 = 25 \left(\frac{3}{5} \tan\theta\right)^2 + 9
$$
Simplify inside the square:
$$
4 = 25 \times \frac{9}{25} \tan^2\theta + 9 = 9 \tan^2\theta + 9
$$
4. **Factor the right side:**
$$
4 = 9 (\tan^2\theta + 1)
$$
5. **Use the Pythagorean identity:**
Recall that $1 + \tan^2\theta = \sec^2\theta$.
So,
$$
4 = 9 \sec^2\theta
$$
6. **Solve for $\sec^2\theta$:**
$$
\sec^2\theta = \frac{4}{9}
$$
7. **Express $\sec\theta$:**
Since $0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}$, $\sec\theta$ is positive, so
$$
\sec\theta = \frac{2}{3}
$$
**Final answers:**
- $x = \frac{3}{5} \tan\theta$
- $4 = 9 \sec^2\theta$
- $\sec\theta = \frac{2}{3}$
Trig Substitution 308F8D
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