1. **Problem Statement:** Alex needs to rent a minivan for a week. Two companies offer different pricing schemes:
- Easyvans charges a flat fee of 230 plus 0.10 per kilometer.
- Cars for All Seasons charges a flat fee of 150 plus 0.26 per kilometer.
We need to write equations for each company, graph them, and decide which is better for Alex.
2. **Define Variables and Write Equations:**
Let $x$ be the number of kilometers driven.
- Easyvans cost: $C_1 = 230 + 0.10x$
- Cars for All Seasons cost: $C_2 = 150 + 0.26x$
3. **Graphing the Equations:**
Both are linear equations with $x$ as the independent variable (kilometers) and $C$ as the dependent variable (cost).
- Easyvans starts at 230 and increases by 0.10 per km.
- Cars for All Seasons starts at 150 and increases by 0.26 per km.
4. **Find the Break-even Point:**
To find when both costs are equal, solve:
$$230 + 0.10x = 150 + 0.26x$$
Subtract 150 from both sides:
$$230 - 150 + 0.10x = 0.26x$$
Simplify:
$$80 + 0.10x = 0.26x$$
Subtract 0.10x from both sides:
$$80 = 0.26x - 0.10x$$
$$80 = 0.16x$$
Divide both sides by 0.16:
$$x = \frac{80}{0.16}$$
$$x = 500$$
5. **Interpretation:**
- For $x < 500$ km, Easyvans is more expensive because of the higher base fee.
- For $x > 500$ km, Cars for All Seasons becomes more expensive due to the higher per km rate.
6. **Recommendation:**
- If Alex plans to drive less than 500 km, Cars for All Seasons is cheaper.
- If Alex plans to drive more than 500 km, Easyvans is cheaper.
**Final answer:**
- Equations: $C_1 = 230 + 0.10x$, $C_2 = 150 + 0.26x$
- Break-even at $x=500$ km
- Choose Cars for All Seasons if driving less than 500 km, otherwise Easyvans.
Van Rental 34E45C
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