1. Problem: describe vectors and draw some.
2. A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.
3. A common way to write a vector in 2D is $\vec{v}=\langle a,b\rangle$.
4. Its magnitude is found with the formula $|\vec{v}|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$.
5. Important rules:
- The order matters: $\langle a,b\rangle$ is different from $\langle b,a\rangle$.
- A vector can be shown as an arrow from one point to another.
- Vectors with the same length and direction are equal, even if they are in different places.
6. Example vectors:
- $\vec{u}=\langle 2,1\rangle$
- $\vec{v}=\langle -1,3\rangle$
- $\vec{w}=\langle 4,-2\rangle$
7. To draw $\vec{u}=\langle 2,1\rangle$, start at the origin and move 2 units right and 1 unit up.
8. To draw $\vec{v}=\langle -1,3\rangle$, start at the origin and move 1 unit left and 3 units up.
9. To draw $\vec{w}=\langle 4,-2\rangle$, start at the origin and move 4 units right and 2 units down.
10. Final answer: vectors are arrows with direction and size; examples are $\langle 2,1\rangle$, $\langle -1,3\rangle$, and $\langle 4,-2\rangle$.
Vector Basics 20A069
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