1. We are given the price ratio of two vehicles as $8:7$. Let the original prices be $8x$ and $7x$ respectively.
2. After three years, the price of the first vehicle increases by 880, so its new price is $8x + 880$.
3. The price of the second vehicle increases by 10%, so its new price is $7x + 0.1 \times 7x = 7x + 0.7x = 7.7x$.
4. The problem states that the price ratio increases after these changes, so the new ratio is:
$$\frac{8x + 880}{7.7x} > \frac{8}{7}$$
5. Cross-multiplying, we get:
$$(8x + 880) \times 7 > 8 \times 7.7x$$
6. Expanding both sides:
$$56x + 6160 > 61.6x$$
7. Bringing all terms involving $x$ to one side:
$$6160 > 61.6x - 56x = 5.6x$$
8. Solving for $x$:
$$x < \frac{6160}{5.6} = 1100$$
9. Since $x$ is a positive number representing the price unit, $x$ must be less than 1100.
10. To find a specific value for $x$, consider the scenario where the ratio just starts increasing (equal case):
$$\frac{8x + 880}{7.7x} = \frac{8}{7}$$
11. Cross-multiplying:
$$(8x + 880) \times 7 = 8 \times 7.7x$$
12. Expand:
$$56x + 6160 = 61.6x$$
13. Rearranged:
$$6160 = 61.6x - 56x = 5.6x$$
14. Find $x$:
$$x = \frac{6160}{5.6} = 1100$$
15. Original prices:
$$8x = 8 \times 1100 = 8800$$
$$7x = 7 \times 1100 = 7700$$
Final answer: The original prices were 8800 and 7700 respectively.
Vehicle Price Ratio
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.