1. **Problem 4:** Determine the equation in vertex form for the parabola given the vertex and a point.
2. The vertex form of a parabola is given by:
$$y = a(x - h)^2 + k$$
where $(h, k)$ is the vertex.
3. Given vertex $(-3, 2)$ and point $(3, -10)$, substitute into the vertex form to find $a$:
$$-10 = a(3 - (-3))^2 + 2$$
4. Simplify inside the parentheses:
$$-10 = a(3 + 3)^2 + 2$$
$$-10 = a(6)^2 + 2$$
$$-10 = 36a + 2$$
5. Subtract 2 from both sides:
$$-10 - 2 = 36a$$
$$-12 = 36a$$
6. Divide both sides by 36:
$$\frac{-12}{36} = a$$
Show cancellation:
$$a = \frac{\cancel{-12}}{\cancel{36}} = -\frac{1}{3}$$
7. Write the final vertex form equation:
$$y = -\frac{1}{3}(x + 3)^2 + 2$$
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1. **Problem 5:** Sketch the graph of the toy rocket's flight path given by:
$$h = -(d - 4)(d - 16)$$
where $d$ is horizontal distance and $h$ is height.
2. Find the $d$-intercepts by setting $h=0$:
$$0 = -(d - 4)(d - 16)$$
This implies:
$$d - 4 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad d - 16 = 0$$
So,
$$d = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad d = 16$$
3. Find the vertex (maximum point) since the parabola opens downward (negative leading coefficient).
The axis of symmetry is the midpoint between the roots:
$$d = \frac{4 + 16}{2} = 10$$
4. Find the height at $d=10$:
$$h = -(10 - 4)(10 - 16) = -(6)(-6) = 36$$
So the vertex is at $(10, 36)$.
5. The axis of symmetry is the vertical line:
$$d = 10$$
6. Summary:
- $d$-intercepts at $(4, 0)$ and $(16, 0)$
- Vertex at $(10, 36)$
- Axis of symmetry $d=10$
The parabola opens downward, reaching a maximum height of 36 metres at $d=10$.
Vertex Form Parabola D5A8Cc
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