1. **State the problem:** We need to find the values of voltages $U_1$, $U_2$, $U_3$, and $U_4$ given the system of equations:
$$
\begin{cases}
U_1 + U_2 + U_3 = 220 \\
U_1 + U_4 = 200 \\
U_2 + U_3 = 140 \\
U_3 + U_4 = 160
\end{cases}
$$
2. **Use substitution and elimination:** From the second equation, express $U_1$ as:
$$U_1 = 200 - U_4$$
3. Substitute $U_1$ into the first equation:
$$ (200 - U_4) + U_2 + U_3 = 220 $$
Simplify:
$$ 200 - U_4 + U_2 + U_3 = 220 $$
$$ U_2 + U_3 - U_4 = 20 $$
4. From the third equation, we have:
$$ U_2 + U_3 = 140 $$
Subtract the equation from step 3:
$$ (U_2 + U_3) - (U_2 + U_3 - U_4) = 140 - 20 $$
$$ \cancel{U_2} + \cancel{U_3} - \cancel{U_2} - \cancel{U_3} + U_4 = 120 $$
$$ U_4 = 120 $$
5. Substitute $U_4 = 120$ into the second equation:
$$ U_1 + 120 = 200 $$
$$ U_1 = 200 - 120 = 80 $$
6. Substitute $U_4 = 120$ into the fourth equation:
$$ U_3 + 120 = 160 $$
$$ U_3 = 160 - 120 = 40 $$
7. Substitute $U_3 = 40$ into the third equation:
$$ U_2 + 40 = 140 $$
$$ U_2 = 140 - 40 = 100 $$
**Final answer:**
$$ U_1 = 80, \quad U_2 = 100, \quad U_3 = 40, \quad U_4 = 120 $$
Voltage Values 2001Ff
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