1. **Stating the problem:**
We have the formula for the sag $S$ of a wire stretched between two points:
$$S = \sqrt{\frac{8d(4L - d)}{15}}$$
where $L$ is the length of the wire, $d$ is the distance between the two points, and $S$ is the sag.
We need to:
(i) Change the subject of the formula to $L$.
(ii) Find the length $L$ when $d = 25$ and $S = 0.18$.
2. **Changing the subject to $L$:**
Start with:
$$S = \sqrt{\frac{8d(4L - d)}{15}}$$
Square both sides to remove the square root:
$$S^2 = \frac{8d(4L - d)}{15}$$
Multiply both sides by 15:
$$15S^2 = 8d(4L - d)$$
Divide both sides by $8d$:
$$\frac{15S^2}{8d} = 4L - d$$
Add $d$ to both sides:
$$4L = d + \frac{15S^2}{8d}$$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$L = \frac{d}{4} + \frac{15S^2}{32d}$$
3. **Finding $L$ for $d=25$ and $S=0.18$:**
Substitute values:
$$L = \frac{25}{4} + \frac{15 \times (0.18)^2}{32 \times 25}$$
Calculate each term:
$$\frac{25}{4} = 6.25$$
$$0.18^2 = 0.0324$$
$$15 \times 0.0324 = 0.486$$
$$32 \times 25 = 800$$
So:
$$L = 6.25 + \frac{0.486}{800} = 6.25 + 0.0006075 = 6.2506075$$
4. **Final answer:**
The length of the wire is approximately:
$$L \approx 6.25$$ meters (rounded to two decimal places).
Wire Length 0Ab870
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