1. **Stating the problem:**
A and B together can complete a work in 12 days.
B and C together can complete the same work in 15 days.
C and A together can complete the work in 20 days.
We need to find how long A, B, and C working together will take to complete twice the work.
2. **Define variables:**
Let the total work be 1 unit.
Let the rates of A, B, and C be $a$, $b$, and $c$ units per day respectively.
3. **Write equations from given data:**
Since A and B together complete 1 work in 12 days, their combined rate is:
$$a + b = \frac{1}{12}$$
Similarly, for B and C:
$$b + c = \frac{1}{15}$$
For C and A:
$$c + a = \frac{1}{20}$$
4. **Add all three equations:**
$$ (a + b) + (b + c) + (c + a) = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{20} $$
Simplify left side:
$$ 2(a + b + c) = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{20} $$
5. **Calculate the right side sum:**
Find common denominator 60:
$$ \frac{5}{60} + \frac{4}{60} + \frac{3}{60} = \frac{12}{60} = \frac{1}{5} $$
6. **Solve for $a + b + c$:**
$$ 2(a + b + c) = \frac{1}{5} \implies a + b + c = \frac{1}{10} $$
7. **Interpretation:**
Together, A, B, and C complete $\frac{1}{10}$ of the work per day.
8. **Find time to complete twice the work:**
Twice the work is 2 units.
Time taken = $\frac{\text{work}}{\text{rate}} = \frac{2}{\frac{1}{10}} = 20$ days.
**Final answer:**
A, B, and C working together will complete twice the work in **20 days**.
Work Together
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