1. **Problem statement:**
(a) Find the coordinates where the graph of $y = 5x - 3$ crosses the y-axis.
(b) Given points $A(1,7)$ and $B(5,15)$, find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of line $AB$ in the form $y = mx + c$.
2. **Part (a) - y-intercept:**
The y-axis is where $x=0$. Substitute $x=0$ into $y=5x-3$:
$$y = 5(0) - 3 = -3$$
So, the point is $(0, -3)$.
3. **Part (b) - Perpendicular bisector of $AB$:**
- Find midpoint $M$ of $AB$:
$$M = \left(\frac{1+5}{2}, \frac{7+15}{2}\right) = (3, 11)$$
- Find slope of $AB$:
$$m_{AB} = \frac{15 - 7}{5 - 1} = \frac{8}{4} = 2$$
- Slope of perpendicular bisector $m_{\perp}$ is negative reciprocal:
$$m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{2}$$
- Use point-slope form with midpoint $M$:
$$y - 11 = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 3)$$
- Simplify:
$$y - 11 = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}$$
$$y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} + 11 = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{25}{2}$$
4. **Final answers:**
(a) The graph crosses the y-axis at $(0, -3)$.
(b) The equation of the perpendicular bisector is:
$$y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{25}{2}$$
Y Axis Crossing
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