1. **Problem statement:**
Given two lines AB and CD that are perpendicular and intersect at point (1, 4). Line AB crosses the x-axis at (3, 0). We need to find the coordinates of points P and Q, where P lies on AB at the y-axis and Q lies on CD at the x-axis.
2. **Find the equation of line AB:**
We know AB passes through (1, 4) and (3, 0).
Slope of AB is $$m_{AB} = \frac{0 - 4}{3 - 1} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2$$
Using point-slope form with point (1, 4):
$$y - 4 = -2(x - 1)$$
$$y = -2x + 2 + 4 = -2x + 6$$
3. **Find coordinates of point P on AB at the y-axis:**
At the y-axis, $x=0$.
Substitute into AB equation:
$$y = -2(0) + 6 = 6$$
So, $$P = (0, 6)$$
4. **Find the equation of line CD:**
Since CD is perpendicular to AB, its slope is the negative reciprocal of $m_{AB}$:
$$m_{CD} = \frac{1}{2}$$
Line CD passes through (1, 4), so:
$$y - 4 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 1)$$
$$y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{2} + 4 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}$$
5. **Find coordinates of point Q on CD at the x-axis:**
At the x-axis, $y=0$.
Set $y=0$ in CD equation:
$$0 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}$$
Multiply both sides by 2:
$$0 = x + 7$$
$$x = -7$$
So, $$Q = (-7, 0)$$
**Final answers:**
$$P = (0, 6)$$
$$Q = (-7, 0)$$
Points P Q A5F6Bc
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