1. **State the problem:**
We want to find the estimated breeding value (EBV) and the accuracy of the EBV for the average daily growth rate of a pig.
Given data:
- Population average daily growth rate, $\bar{P} = 875$ grams/day
- Common environmental effect for full-sibs, $c^2 = 0.5$
- Average daily growth rate of 10 full-sibs, $\bar{F} = 675$ grams/day
- Heritability for slaughter weight, $h^2 = 0.45$
2. **Calculate the EBV:**
The EBV can be estimated using the formula:
$$\text{EBV} = h^2 \times (\bar{F} - \bar{P})$$
Calculate the difference:
$$\bar{F} - \bar{P} = 675 - 875 = -200$$
Then,
$$\text{EBV} = 0.45 \times (-200) = -90$$
So, the estimated breeding value is $-90$ grams/day.
3. **Calculate the accuracy of the EBV:**
Accuracy ($r$) is given by:
$$r = \sqrt{\frac{n h^2}{1 + (n - 1) c^2}}$$
where $n$ is the number of full-sibs (10).
Calculate the denominator:
$$1 + (10 - 1) \times 0.5 = 1 + 9 \times 0.5 = 1 + 4.5 = 5.5$$
Calculate the numerator:
$$10 \times 0.45 = 4.5$$
Therefore,
$$r = \sqrt{\frac{4.5}{5.5}} = \sqrt{0.8182} \approx 0.9045$$
4. **Final answers:**
- Estimated Breeding Value (EBV) = $-90$ grams/day
- Accuracy of EBV estimate = $0.90$
Breeding Value
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.