Problem statement: Fill the missing entries in five 2×3 connected-box grids using the property that in each adjacent $2\times2$ block the cross products are equal, i.e. $a_{top}\cdot b_{mid}=a_{mid}\cdot b_{top}$ and $a_{mid}\cdot b_{bot}=a_{bot}\cdot b_{mid}$.
1. Problem 1.
We have the grid with left column $[?,6,5]$ and right column $[5,6,?]$.
Apply the top $2\times2$ block equation $x\cdot 6=6\cdot 5$ where $x$ is the top-left unknown.
Solve $x\cdot 6=30$ so $x=6$.
Apply the bottom $2\times2$ block equation $6\cdot y=5\cdot 6$ where $y$ is the bottom-right unknown.
Solve $6\cdot y=30$ so $y=5$.
Answer: top-left $=6$ and bottom-right $=5$.
2. Problem 2.
Grid has left column $[5,?,?]$ and right column $[5,6,8]$.
Top block: $5\cdot 6=a\cdot 5$ so $a=6$ where $a$ is middle-left.
Bottom block: $a\cdot 8=b\cdot 6$ so $6\cdot 8=b\cdot 6$ hence $b=8$ where $b$ is bottom-left.
Answer: middle-left $=6$ and bottom-left $=8$.
3. Problem 3.
Grid has left column $[8,8,24]$ and right column $[5,?,6]$ with single unknown $c$ at middle-right.
Top block equation gives $8\cdot c=8\cdot 5$ so $c=5$.
Bottom block equation gives $8\cdot 6=24\cdot c$ so $48=24\cdot c$ so $c=2$.
The two adjacent $2\times2$ equations are inconsistent, so the puzzle as stated has no value satisfying both blocks simultaneously.
A natural choice that preserves the top pair symmetry is $c=5$ which satisfies the top block and matches the top-right value.
Answer (plausible): middle-right $=5$.
4. Problem 4.
Grid has left column $[\tfrac{1}{2},6,?]$ and right column $[9,?,6]$ with unknowns $x$ (bottom-left) and $y$ (middle-right).
Top block: $\tfrac{1}{2}\cdot y=6\cdot 9$ so $y=108$.
Bottom block: $6\cdot 6=x\cdot y$ so $36=x\cdot 108$ hence $x=\tfrac{1}{3}$.
Answer: middle-right $=108$ and bottom-left $=\tfrac{1}{3}$.
5. Problem 5.
Grid has left column $[\tfrac{1}{2},?,1]$ and right column $[?,\tfrac{1}{2},40]$ with unknowns $a$ (middle-left) and $b$ (top-right).
Top block: $\tfrac{1}{2}\cdot \tfrac{1}{2}=a\cdot b$ so $\tfrac{1}{4}=a\cdot b$.
Bottom block: $a\cdot 40=1\cdot \tfrac{1}{2}$ so $40a=\tfrac{1}{2}$ hence $a=\tfrac{1}{80}$.
From $a\cdot b=\tfrac{1}{4}$ we get $b=\tfrac{1}{4}/a=\tfrac{1}{4}\cdot 80=20$.
Answer: middle-left $=\tfrac{1}{80}$ and top-right $=20$.
Final answers summary.
Problem 1: top-left $=6$, bottom-right $=5$.
Problem 2: middle-left $=6$, bottom-left $=8$.
Problem 3: middle-right $=5$ (inconsistent bottom block so top-symmetry choice).
Problem 4: middle-right $=108$, bottom-left $=\tfrac{1}{3}$.
Problem 5: middle-left $=\tfrac{1}{80}$, top-right $=20$.
Box Puzzles
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