1. The problem is to perform the division $11 \div 3$. 2. The division formula is: $$\text{Dividend} = (\text{Divisor} \times \text{Quotient}) + \text{Remainder}$$ 3. Divide 11 by 3: $$11 \div 3 = 3 \text{ remainder } 2$$ 4. Explanation: 3 goes into 11 three times (since $3 \times 3 = 9$), and the remainder is $11 - 9 = 2$. 5. So, the quotient is 3 and the remainder is 2. Final answer: $3 \text{ R } 2$