1. **State the problem:** Calculate the sum and difference of the mixed numbers and fraction: $2 \frac{3}{4} + 1 \frac{1}{3} - \frac{5}{6}$.
2. **Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions:**
$$2 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{2 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{11}{4}$$
$$1 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}$$
3. **Rewrite the expression with improper fractions:**
$$\frac{11}{4} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{6}$$
4. **Find the least common denominator (LCD):**
The denominators are 4, 3, and 6.
- Prime factors: 4 = $2^2$, 3 = $3$, 6 = $2 \times 3$.
- LCD = $2^2 \times 3 = 12$.
5. **Convert each fraction to have denominator 12:**
$$\frac{11}{4} = \frac{11 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{33}{12}$$
$$\frac{4}{3} = \frac{4 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{16}{12}$$
$$\frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{10}{12}$$
6. **Perform the addition and subtraction:**
$$\frac{33}{12} + \frac{16}{12} - \frac{10}{12} = \frac{33 + 16 - 10}{12} = \frac{39}{12}$$
7. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\frac{39}{12} = \frac{\cancel{3} \times 13}{\cancel{3} \times 4} = \frac{13}{4}$$
8. **Convert back to a mixed number:**
$$\frac{13}{4} = 3 \frac{1}{4}$$
**Final answer:** $3 \frac{1}{4}$
Fraction Arithmetic B56360
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