1. Problem: If you have 5 apples and you get 3 more, how many apples do you have in total? Step 1: Start with 5 apples. Step 2: Add 3 apples. Step 3: Total apples = $5 + 3 = 8$. Answer: You have 8 apples. 2. Problem: A box has 12 pencils. If you take out 4 pencils, how many pencils are left? Step 1: Start with 12 pencils. Step 2: Subtract 4 pencils. Step 3: Pencils left = $12 - 4 = 8$. Answer: 8 pencils are left. 3. Problem: You have 7 candies and your friend gives you 5 more. How many candies do you have now? Step 1: Start with 7 candies. Step 2: Add 5 candies. Step 3: Total candies = $7 + 5 = 12$. Answer: You have 12 candies. 4. Problem: There are 15 birds on a tree. 6 fly away. How many birds remain? Step 1: Start with 15 birds. Step 2: Subtract 6 birds. Step 3: Birds remaining = $15 - 6 = 9$. Answer: 9 birds remain. 5. Problem: A farmer has 10 cows and buys 7 more. How many cows does he have now? Step 1: Start with 10 cows. Step 2: Add 7 cows. Step 3: Total cows = $10 + 7 = 17$. Answer: The farmer has 17 cows. 6. Problem: You have 20 marbles and give 8 to your friend. How many marbles do you have left? Step 1: Start with 20 marbles. Step 2: Subtract 8 marbles. Step 3: Marbles left = $20 - 8 = 12$. Answer: You have 12 marbles left. 7. Problem: There are 9 red balloons and 6 blue balloons. How many balloons are there in total? Step 1: Count red balloons = 9. Step 2: Count blue balloons = 6. Step 3: Total balloons = $9 + 6 = 15$. Answer: There are 15 balloons in total. 8. Problem: A book has 30 pages. You read 12 pages. How many pages are left to read? Step 1: Total pages = 30. Step 2: Pages read = 12. Step 3: Pages left = $30 - 12 = 18$. Answer: 18 pages are left to read. 9. Problem: You have 14 stickers and buy 9 more. How many stickers do you have now? Step 1: Start with 14 stickers. Step 2: Add 9 stickers. Step 3: Total stickers = $14 + 9 = 23$. Answer: You have 23 stickers. 10. Problem: There are 25 students in a class. 10 students go home. How many students remain? Step 1: Total students = 25. Step 2: Students who go home = 10. Step 3: Students remaining = $25 - 10 = 15$. Answer: 15 students remain. 11. Problem: You have 18 chocolates and eat 7. How many chocolates are left? Step 1: Start with 18 chocolates. Step 2: Subtract 7 chocolates. Step 3: Chocolates left = $18 - 7 = 11$. Answer: 11 chocolates are left. 12. Problem: A basket has 16 oranges. You add 9 more oranges. How many oranges are there now? Step 1: Start with 16 oranges. Step 2: Add 9 oranges. Step 3: Total oranges = $16 + 9 = 25$. Answer: There are 25 oranges. 13. Problem: You have 22 pencils and give 11 to your friend. How many pencils do you have left? Step 1: Start with 22 pencils. Step 2: Subtract 11 pencils. Step 3: Pencils left = $22 - 11 = 11$. Answer: You have 11 pencils left. 14. Problem: There are 13 cats and 7 dogs in a park. How many animals are there in total? Step 1: Count cats = 13. Step 2: Count dogs = 7. Step 3: Total animals = $13 + 7 = 20$. Answer: There are 20 animals in total. 15. Problem: You have 40 candies and eat 15. How many candies remain? Step 1: Start with 40 candies. Step 2: Subtract 15 candies. Step 3: Candies remaining = $40 - 15 = 25$. Answer: 25 candies remain. 16. Problem: A box contains 50 toys. 20 toys are taken out. How many toys are left? Step 1: Total toys = 50. Step 2: Toys taken out = 20. Step 3: Toys left = $50 - 20 = 30$. Answer: 30 toys are left. 17. Problem: You have 35 stickers and buy 10 more. How many stickers do you have now? Step 1: Start with 35 stickers. Step 2: Add 10 stickers. Step 3: Total stickers = $35 + 10 = 45$. Answer: You have 45 stickers. 18. Problem: There are 60 students in a school. 25 students leave for a trip. How many students remain? Step 1: Total students = 60. Step 2: Students leaving = 25. Step 3: Students remaining = $60 - 25 = 35$. Answer: 35 students remain. 19. Problem: You have 28 apples and give 14 to your friend. How many apples do you have left? Step 1: Start with 28 apples. Step 2: Subtract 14 apples. Step 3: Apples left = $28 - 14 = 14$. Answer: You have 14 apples left. 20. Problem: A garden has 45 flowers. 20 flowers are picked. How many flowers remain? Step 1: Total flowers = 45. Step 2: Flowers picked = 20. Step 3: Flowers remaining = $45 - 20 = 25$. Answer: 25 flowers remain.