1. **Problem Statement:** Round the given decimals to the nearest thousandth, hundredth, and tenth.
2. **Rounding Rules:**
- To round to the nearest thousandth, look at the fourth decimal place.
- To round to the nearest hundredth, look at the third decimal place.
- To round to the nearest tenth, look at the second decimal place.
3. **Rounding each number:**
**a) 0.1234**
- Thousandth: Look at 4th decimal (4), since 4 < 5, keep 3rd decimal as is.
$$0.1234 \to 0.123$$
- Hundredth: Look at 3rd decimal (3), since 3 < 5, keep 2nd decimal as is.
$$0.1234 \to 0.12$$
- Tenth: Look at 2nd decimal (2), since 2 < 5, keep 1st decimal as is.
$$0.1234 \to 0.1$$
**b) 0.0322**
- Thousandth: 4th decimal is 2 < 5, keep 3rd decimal.
$$0.0322 \to 0.032$$
- Hundredth: 3rd decimal is 2 < 5, keep 2nd decimal.
$$0.0322 \to 0.03$$
- Tenth: 2nd decimal is 3 < 5, keep 1st decimal.
$$0.0322 \to 0.0$$
**c) 4.5678**
- Thousandth: 4th decimal is 8 ≥ 5, add 1 to 3rd decimal.
$$0.567\to 0.568$$ so
$$4.5678 \to 4.568$$
- Hundredth: 3rd decimal is 7 ≥ 5, add 1 to 2nd decimal.
$$4.56 \to 4.57$$
- Tenth: 2nd decimal is 6 ≥ 5, add 1 to 1st decimal.
$$4.5 \to 4.6$$
**d) 5.1764**
- Thousandth: 4th decimal is 4 < 5, keep 3rd decimal.
$$5.1764 \to 5.176$$
- Hundredth: 3rd decimal is 6 ≥ 5, add 1 to 2nd decimal.
$$5.17 \to 5.18$$
- Tenth: 2nd decimal is 7 ≥ 5, add 1 to 1st decimal.
$$5.1 \to 5.2$$
4. **Round measurements to 1 decimal place:**
- Round by looking at the 2nd decimal digit.
a) 20.234 kg → 20.2 kg
b) 300.06 m → 300.1 m
c) 7.026 mm → 7.0 mm
d) 0.693 km → 0.7 km
e) 0.084 cm → 0.1 cm
f) 953.58 g → 953.6 g
g) 359.87 L → 359.9 L
h) 57.99 g → 58.0 g
5. **Round numbers to 0 or 1 whichever is closer:**
- If number ≥ 0.5, round to 1; else 0.
a) 0.8 → 1
b) 0.2 → 0
c) 0.5 → 1
d) 0.97 → 1
e) 0.43 → 0
f) 0.55 → 1
6. **Estimate using calculator and round to nearest hundredth:**
a) 1 ÷ 2 = 0.5
b) 2 ÷ 3 ≈ 0.6667 → 0.67
c) 22 ÷ 7 ≈ 3.1429 → 3.14
d) 45 ÷ 13 ≈ 3.4615 → 3.46
7. **Estimate by rounding to nearest whole number:**
a) 3.0 + 4.16 = 3 + 4 = 7
b) 25.3 + 10.657 = 25 + 11 = 36
c) 2.7 - 5.4 = 3 - 5 = -2
d) 28.26 + 7.25 = 28 + 7 = 35
e) 0.64 + 0.213 = 1 + 0 = 1
f) 4.39 ÷ 2.567 = 4 ÷ 3 = 1.33
g) 12.82 - 2.57 = 13 - 3 = 10
h) 73.54 - 20.67 = 74 - 21 = 53
i) 39.86 + 4.974 = 40 + 5 = 45
8. **Estimate by rounding both numbers to nearest whole number:**
a) 92.7 + 4.16 = 93 + 4 = 97
b) 0.7 × 8.3 = 1 × 8 = 8
c) 9.2 × 10.3 = 9 × 10 = 90
d) 9.72 - 0.9 = 10 - 1 = 9
e) 88.2 + 9.8 = 88 + 10 = 98
f) 54.3 - 5.0 = 54 - 5 = 49
9. **Smallest hundredth rounding to 5.3:**
- Numbers from 5.25 up to 5.34 round to 5.3.
10. **How many decimal hundredths round to 9.47?**
- Numbers from 9.465 up to 9.474 round to 9.47.
- This range covers 10 hundredths (from 9.465 to 9.474 inclusive).
**Final answers:**
**Rounding decimals:**
a) 0.123 0.12 0.1
b) 0.032 0.03 0.0
c) 4.568 4.57 4.6
d) 5.176 5.18 5.2
**Measurements rounded to 1 decimal:**
a) 20.2
b) 300.1
c) 7.0
d) 0.7
e) 0.1
f) 953.6
g) 359.9
h) 58.0
**Round to 0 or 1:**
a) 1
b) 0
c) 1
d) 1
e) 0
f) 1
**Calculator estimates rounded to hundredth:**
a) 0.5
b) 0.67
c) 3.14
d) 3.46
**Estimates rounding to whole numbers:**
b) 36
c) -2
d) 35
e) 1
f) 1.33
g) 10
h) 53
i) 45
**Rounding both numbers to whole numbers:**
a) 97
b) 8
c) 90
d) 9
e) 98
f) 49
**Decimal hundredths rounding to 9.47:** 10
Rounding Decimals 50E8B4
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.