1. **Stating the problem:** Pak Amir wants to sell one flavor of drink in size L on Tuesday. We need to find which flavor gives the greatest profit.
2. **Given data:**
- Modal (cost) for making chocolate drink per day: 100000
- Modal for toppings per day:
- Popping Boba: 50000
- Bubble Rainbow: 40000
- Coffee Jelly: 40000
- Original (no topping): 0 (since no topping)
- Prices for size L:
- Popping Boba: 12000
- Bubble Rainbow: 11000
- Coffee Jelly: 10000
- Original: 10000
3. **Formula for profit:**
$$\text{Profit} = \text{Revenue} - \text{Cost}$$
Revenue is price per cup times number of cups sold. Cost is modal for chocolate drink plus modal for topping.
4. **Assumption:** Pak Amir sells $n$ cups of the chosen flavor size L. Since $n$ is unknown but the same for all flavors, we calculate profit per cup minus cost per cup.
5. **Calculate profit per cup:**
- Modal per cup for chocolate drink: $$\frac{100000}{n}$$
- Modal per cup for topping: $$\frac{\text{topping modal}}{n}$$
Profit per cup for each flavor:
$$\text{Profit per cup} = \text{Price} - \left(\frac{100000 + \text{topping modal}}{n}\right)$$
Since $n$ is unknown, we consider total profit:
$$\text{Total profit} = n \times \text{Price} - (100000 + \text{topping modal})$$
6. **Calculate total profit for each flavor:**
- Popping Boba:
$$\text{Profit} = 12000n - (100000 + 50000) = 12000n - 150000$$
- Bubble Rainbow:
$$\text{Profit} = 11000n - (100000 + 40000) = 11000n - 140000$$
- Coffee Jelly:
$$\text{Profit} = 10000n - (100000 + 40000) = 10000n - 140000$$
- Original:
$$\text{Profit} = 10000n - 100000$$
7. **Compare profits:**
For large $n$, the flavor with the highest price per cup will yield the highest profit.
8. **Conclusion:** Popping Boba has the highest price (12000) but also highest topping cost (50000). Let's check the break-even points:
Find $n$ where Popping Boba profit surpasses others:
Compare Popping Boba and Bubble Rainbow:
$$12000n - 150000 > 11000n - 140000$$
$$12000n - 11000n > 150000 - 140000$$
$$1000n > 10000$$
$$n > 10$$
Similarly, compare Popping Boba and Coffee Jelly:
$$12000n - 150000 > 10000n - 140000$$
$$2000n > 10000$$
$$n > 5$$
Compare Popping Boba and Original:
$$12000n - 150000 > 10000n - 100000$$
$$2000n > 50000$$
$$n > 25$$
For $n > 25$, Popping Boba yields the highest profit.
Since Pak Amir likely sells more than 25 cups, **Popping Boba** is the best choice.
**Final answer: (D) Popping boba**
Profit Maximization 3E13Bf
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