1. **State the problem:** Find the arc length of the curve defined by the function $y = x^{\frac{3}{2}}$ from the point $(0,0)$ to $(4,8)$.
2. **Formula for arc length:** The arc length $L$ of a curve $y=f(x)$ from $x=a$ to $x=b$ is given by:
$$L = \int_a^b \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2} \, dx$$
3. **Find the derivative:** Given $y = x^{\frac{3}{2}}$, use the power rule:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{3}{2} - 1} = \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{3}{2} \sqrt{x}$$
4. **Substitute into the formula:**
$$L = \int_0^4 \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{3}{2} \sqrt{x}\right)^2} \, dx = \int_0^4 \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4} x} \, dx$$
5. **Simplify the integrand:**
$$\sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4} x} = \sqrt{\frac{4}{4} + \frac{9}{4} x} = \sqrt{\frac{4 + 9x}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{4 + 9x}}{2}$$
6. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$L = \int_0^4 \frac{\sqrt{4 + 9x}}{2} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^4 \sqrt{4 + 9x} \, dx$$
7. **Use substitution:** Let
$$u = 4 + 9x \implies du = 9 \, dx \implies dx = \frac{du}{9}$$
When $x=0$, $u=4$; when $x=4$, $u=4 + 9 \times 4 = 40$.
8. **Change limits and integral:**
$$L = \frac{1}{2} \int_4^{40} \sqrt{u} \cdot \frac{1}{9} \, du = \frac{1}{18} \int_4^{40} u^{\frac{1}{2}} \, du$$
9. **Integrate:**
$$\int u^{\frac{1}{2}} \, du = \frac{2}{3} u^{\frac{3}{2}}$$
So,
$$L = \frac{1}{18} \times \frac{2}{3} \left[u^{\frac{3}{2}}\right]_4^{40} = \frac{1}{27} \left(40^{\frac{3}{2}} - 4^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)$$
10. **Evaluate powers:**
$$40^{\frac{3}{2}} = (\sqrt{40})^3 = (6.324555)^3 \approx 252.982$$
$$4^{\frac{3}{2}} = (\sqrt{4})^3 = 2^3 = 8$$
11. **Calculate the difference:**
$$252.982 - 8 = 244.982$$
12. **Final arc length:**
$$L = \frac{244.982}{27} \approx 9.074$$
**Answer:** The arc length of the curve from $(0,0)$ to $(4,8)$ is approximately **9.074** (rounded to the nearest thousandth).
Arc Length 59Ab3B
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