1. Problem Q6: Find the area between the curves $T_1(n) = n^2 + 3n$ and $T_2(n) = 2n^2$ from $n=0$ to $n=5$.
2. Formula: The area between two curves $f(n)$ and $g(n)$ over $[a,b]$ is given by $$\text{Area} = \int_a^b |f(n) - g(n)| \, dn.$$ Since $T_1(n)$ and $T_2(n)$ are continuous and we can check which is greater over $[0,5]$, we can remove the absolute value accordingly.
3. Compare $T_1(n)$ and $T_2(n)$:
$$T_1(n) - T_2(n) = (n^2 + 3n) - 2n^2 = -n^2 + 3n = n(3 - n).$$
For $n$ in $[0,3]$, $T_1(n) > T_2(n)$; for $n$ in $(3,5]$, $T_2(n) > T_1(n)$.
4. Compute area as sum of two integrals:
$$\text{Area} = \int_0^3 (T_1(n) - T_2(n)) \, dn + \int_3^5 (T_2(n) - T_1(n)) \, dn.$$
5. Calculate each integral:
$$\int_0^3 (-n^2 + 3n) \, dn = \left[-\frac{n^3}{3} + \frac{3n^2}{2}\right]_0^3 = \left(-\frac{27}{3} + \frac{27}{2}\right) - 0 = -9 + 13.5 = 4.5.$$
$$\int_3^5 (2n^2 - (n^2 + 3n)) \, dn = \int_3^5 (n^2 - 3n) \, dn = \left[\frac{n^3}{3} - \frac{3n^2}{2}\right]_3^5 = \left(\frac{125}{3} - \frac{75}{2}\right) - \left(\frac{27}{3} - \frac{27}{2}\right) = \left(41.6667 - 37.5\right) - \left(9 - 13.5\right) = 4.1667 + 4.5 = 8.6667.$$
6. Total area:
$$4.5 + 8.6667 = 13.1667.$$
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7. Problem Q7: Find the enclosed area between parametric curves $x = t^2, y = t^3$ and $x = t, y = t^2$ for $t \in [0,1]$.
8. Formula: Area between parametric curves can be found by
$$\text{Area} = \int (y_1 \, dx_1 - y_2 \, dx_2)$$ or equivalently by integrating over $t$ the difference in $y$ times derivative of $x$.
9. Parametric derivatives:
For curve 1: $x_1 = t^2$, $y_1 = t^3$, so $dx_1/dt = 2t$.
For curve 2: $x_2 = t$, $y_2 = t^2$, so $dx_2/dt = 1$.
10. Area formula:
$$\text{Area} = \int_0^1 y_1 \frac{dx_1}{dt} dt - \int_0^1 y_2 \frac{dx_2}{dt} dt = \int_0^1 t^3 (2t) dt - \int_0^1 t^2 (1) dt = \int_0^1 2t^4 dt - \int_0^1 t^2 dt.$$
11. Compute integrals:
$$\int_0^1 2t^4 dt = 2 \cdot \frac{t^5}{5} \Big|_0^1 = \frac{2}{5}.$$
$$\int_0^1 t^2 dt = \frac{t^3}{3} \Big|_0^1 = \frac{1}{3}.$$
12. Area:
$$\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{6}{15} - \frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{15}.$$
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13. Problem Q8: Compute area between $y = \sqrt{x}$ and $y = x^2$ by substituting $x = u^2$.
14. Original area:
$$\text{Area} = \int_0^1 (\sqrt{x} - x^2) dx.$$
15. Substitute $x = u^2$, so $dx = 2u du$, and limits $x=0 \to u=0$, $x=1 \to u=1$.
16. Rewrite integrand:
$$\sqrt{x} = \sqrt{u^2} = u,$$
$$x^2 = (u^2)^2 = u^4.$$
17. Area integral becomes:
$$\int_0^1 (u - u^4) 2u du = \int_0^1 2u^2 - 2u^5 du = 2 \int_0^1 u^2 du - 2 \int_0^1 u^5 du.$$
18. Compute integrals:
$$2 \cdot \frac{u^3}{3} \Big|_0^1 - 2 \cdot \frac{u^6}{6} \Big|_0^1 = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3}.$$
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Final answers:
- Q6 area = $13.1667$
- Q7 area = $\frac{1}{15}$
- Q8 area = $\frac{1}{3}$
Area Between Curves 7F8887
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