1. **Problem statement:**
Find the area of the region $R$ bounded by $y = x - 1$ and $y = -(x-1)^2 + 2$.
2. **Formula and explanation:**
The area between two curves $y=f(x)$ and $y=g(x)$ from $x=a$ to $x=b$ is given by:
$$\text{Area} = \int_a^b [f(x) - g(x)] \, dx$$
where $f(x)$ is the upper curve and $g(x)$ is the lower curve.
3. **Identify curves and limits:**
Upper curve: $y = -(x-1)^2 + 2$
Lower curve: $y = x - 1$
Limits: $x = -1$ to $x = 2$
4. **Set up the integral for area:**
$$\int_{-1}^2 \left[-(x-1)^2 + 2 - (x-1)\right] dx$$
5. **Simplify the integrand:**
$$-(x-1)^2 + 2 - (x-1) = - (x^2 - 2x + 1) + 2 - x + 1 = -x^2 + 2x -1 + 2 - x + 1 = -x^2 + x + 2$$
6. **Evaluate the integral:**
$$\int_{-1}^2 (-x^2 + x + 2) dx = \left[-\frac{x^3}{3} + \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x\right]_{-1}^2$$
7. **Calculate at bounds:**
At $x=2$:
$$-\frac{8}{3} + 2 + 4 = -\frac{8}{3} + 6 = \frac{10}{3}$$
At $x=-1$:
$$-\frac{-1}{3} + \frac{1}{2} - 2 = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{2} - 2 = \frac{5}{6} - 2 = -\frac{7}{6}$$
8. **Subtract:**
$$\frac{10}{3} - \left(-\frac{7}{6}\right) = \frac{10}{3} + \frac{7}{6} = \frac{20}{6} + \frac{7}{6} = \frac{27}{6} = 4.5$$
**Final answer for part (a):**
$$\boxed{4.5}$$
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**Slug:** "area bounded"
**Subject:** "calculus"
**Desmos:** {"latex":"y=-(x-1)^2+2","features":{"intercepts":true,"extrema":true}}
**q_count:** 4
(Note: Only part (a) is fully solved as per instructions.)
Area Bounded D02871
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